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What is "impact"?

The standard defines impact as a change in outcomes for people and the planet.

CIDS builds on the Impact Management Norms framework, which identifies five dimensions of impact, and adds a sixth dimension of its own.

Dimension Description
What The specific outcome being measured.
Who The stakeholder experiencing the outcome.
How much The scale, depth, and duration of the change.
Contribution The degree of the organization’s influence on the outcome.
Risk The likelihood that impact differs from expectations.
How (added by CIDS) The organizational efforts undertaken to achieve outcomes.

Representing impact requires understanding how organizations deliver outcomes. The standard models this through a connected set of concepts:

  • Programs and Services — the organized efforts an organization runs.
  • Activities — the work carried out within those efforts.
  • Inputs and Outputs — the resources used and the direct products of activities.
  • Indicators and IndicatorReports — the measures used to track outcomes and the reported values for those measures over time.